Bosnia and Herzegovina

Basic informationSubstance of the ruling Accessibility of the case and further relevant links
DateName of the case (or case number)  The body delivering the decision Keywords, topicExecutive partBrief summaryFull textPage at the website of the issuing courtPage in other databasesUnofficial materials, press communications 
February 23. 2022.AP-3932-21.Constitutional Court of Bosnia and HerzegovinaVaccination; right to privacy; vertical separation of powersThe Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina held that mandatory vaccination rendered by cantonal authorities for certain groups of the population including those of running catering services in the cantons of Tuzla and Sarajevo meant violations of right to privacy, and also overstepped the competences of regional authorities.The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina held that mandatory vaccination rendered by cantonal authorities for certain groups of the population including those of running catering services in the cantons of Tuzla and Sarajevo meant violations of right to privacy, and also overstepped the competences of regional authorities.https://boss.ba/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AP-3932-21-1315006.pdfhttps://www.ustavnisud.ba/bs/143-sjednica-velikog-vijeca  
February 23. 2022.AP-2125-20Constitutional Court of Bosnia and HerzegovinaFreedom of movementThe Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina rejected complaints  submitted by Indian and Pakistani citizens and held that the public health requirements set for foreigners on the entry into the country, and also on the establishment of their temporary residence was constitutional during the first vawes of the Covid-19 pandemic.The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina rejected complaints  submitted by Indian and Pakistani citizens and held that the public health requirements set for foreigners on the entry into the country, and also on the establishment of their temporary residence was constitutional during the first vawes of the Covid-19 pandemic.https://www.ustavnisud.ba/uploads/odluke/AP-2125-20-1319392.pdf   
February 9. 2022.AP-1689-20.Constitutional Court of Bosnia and HerzegovinaFreedom of movementThe Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina held that the public health requirements set for foreigners on the entry into the country, and also on the establishment of their temporary residence was constitutional during the first vawes of the Covid-19 pandemic.The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina held that the public health requirements set for foreigners on the entry into the country, and also on the establishment of their temporary residence was constitutional during the first vawes of the Covid-19 pandemic. https://www.ustavnisud.ba/en/142nd-session-of-the-grand-chamber  
07. 04. 2021AP 542/21‎Constitutional CourtSuffrage right, Health v. freedom of movement, Rule of LawClaim rejectedPlaintiff was a political coalition. They filed an appeal stating that it violated the ‎Appellant's right, i.e. discriminated voters (electorate) abroad in ‎comparison with those who exercised their right to vote at polling ‎stations in the state during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Appellant ‎has requested the issuance of an interim measure to suspend all ‎actions and activities with regard to calling and holding re-elections ‎until the final decision is taken by the Court.‎ ‎ The Appellant claimed the violation of the Election Law regarding ‎setting deadlines for timely voting of those who vote by mail, i.e., the ‎voting ballots were delivered to voters abroad in delay or even not ‎sent at all. However, it was stated by the Court that irregularities with ‎voting by mail that might have affected the election results were not ‎founded. The ‎Court has established that in order to be acceptable for counting ‎procedure of votes, the ballots sent in the envelopes by mail should ‎have a postmark of the country of the voting and a date not later that ‎the date of election and other conditions met. It was confirmed that ‎the stated rules did not establish a distinction on any of the prohibited ‎grounds of discrimination between the voters and that is not necessary to consider an Appellant's motion for interim ‎measures.https://www.ustavnisud.ba/en/127th-ordinary-session-of-the-grand-chamber https://www.covid19litigation.org/case-index/bosnia-and-herzegovina-constitutional-court-bosnia-and-herzegovina-ap-54221-2021-04-07 
22.12.2020BIH-2021-1-002 a) Bosnia and Herzegovina / b) Constitutional Court / c) Grand Chamber / d) 22.12.2020 / e) AP 3683/20 / f) /Constitutional CourtRight to private life; Freedom of movementClaim upheldThe Constitutional Court found unconstitutional the mandatory use of face masks in the Canton of Sarajevo and the general restriction of movement in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Court pointed out that the contested measures violated the right to private life and the freedom of movement under the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the European Convention on Human Rights. However, it stopped short of quashing the contested measures and it only ordered the Parliament and the Government of the Federation “to take activities and bring their conduct in compliance” with human rights standards and to report to the Court about the compliance with this order. https://www.ustavnisud.ba/en/decisions?sp=DatumDesc& 

https://bdkadvokati.com/bh-constitutional-court-once-again-declares-covid-19-measures-unconstitutional-although-toothlessly/;

 

https://www.fena.news/bih/constitutional-court-masks-and-movement-restriction-are-human-rights-violation/

December 9. 2020.AP-3667/20on on admissibility and meritsConstitutional Court of Bosnia and HerzegovinaRight to educationThe Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina held that the possibility of distance learning or the shortening of the hours did not mean an unconstitutional violation of right to education during the public health emergency.The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina held that the possibility of distance learning or the shortening of the hours did not mean an unconstitutional violation of right to education during the public health emergency. https://www.ustavnisud.ba/en/119th-session-of-the-grand-chamber  
22. 04. 2020no. BIH-2020-1-001‎Constitutional CourtFreedom of movement of peopleClaim partially upheldBosnia’s Constitutional Court ruled that banning minors and people over 65 from leaving their homes because of the coronavirus pandemic breaches their right to freedom of movement. Two individuals have separately petitioned the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. One of the Plaintiffs (over 65) said that such measures amounted to "house arrest" and added that the contested laws discriminated against him on a daily basis. The second Plaintiff (a parent of a child under the age of 18) stated that the regulations in question prevented parents from care and protection of their children. The Constitutional Court found that the Plaintiffs's right to freedom of movement had been infringed. But it left them in force when it considered the situation regarding the spread of Covid-19. https://www.ustavnisud.ba/bs/odluke?sp=DatumDesc&bp=AP-1217%2F20&https://www.covid19litigation.org/case-index/bosnia-and-herzegovina-constitutional-court-slovak-republic-no-bih-2020-1-001-2020-04-22

https://balkaninsight.com/2020/04/22/bosnia-court-rules-against-movement-curbs-on-minors-seniors/;

https://www.rferl.org/a/coronavirus-in-court-bosnia-s-age-based-lockdowns-are-ruled-discriminatory/30574453.html